ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
At what they refer to artificial intelligence?
There is no definition that has been accepted by all, but it refers to the way to imitate human intelligence in robots or software. But it is a very vague concept and that there are various ramifications. Stuart Russell and Peter Norvig found four types, in 2009: systems that think like humans (artificial neural networks), systems that act like humans (robots). Systems that use rational logic (expert systems) and systems that act rationally (intelligent agents).
Although it is now very well known, artificial intelligence is not recent. 2,300 years ago, Aristotle could make the mechanics of human thought into rules, and since the days of Leonardo Da Vinci the sages have tried to build machines that have human behavior.
It was waited until 1936 to start the process of modern artificial intelligence. It was invented by Alan Turing, the mathematical expert, and brought two years to the end of World War II, as experienced allies read the secret messages from the Germans.
In 1950, Turng formalized the start of Artificial Intelligence with his Turing Test, a test that defines whether or not a machine is intelligent. It is practically a matter of whether a human and an AI are confronted with the questions of an interrogator and that interrogator cannot distinguish whether the answers come from the human or the AI, then the AI is intelligent.
The term "artificial intelligence" was first seen at a conference in Dartmouth (in 1956) and was mentioned by John McCarthy, Newell, Simon, and Marvin Minsky,
Based on how you train the AI, you can perform all kinds of tasks, from serving a customer service to driving an autonomous car. And soon, maybe he'll decide whether to offer you a job at a job interview, or open-heart surgery ...
Safe and ethical artificial intelligence is a big debate, with people like Mark Zuckeberg arguing that one should not be pessimistic, and others like Elon Musk or Jack Ma, the founder of AliExpress, who is convinced that artificial intelligence can trigger the third World War. Not to be ignored as both Musk and Jack Ma use the world's most advanced AI in Tesla autonomous cars, Space X, or data processing on AliExpress, and they know perfectly well what they are talking about, because they work with the Next-gen AI.
Are we ready for the next technological changes that will take place in the world?
bibliography:
https://computerhoy.com/reportajes/tecnologia/inteligencia-artificial-469917